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What does an import and export agent do? 8 core questions that foreign trade beginners must understand

What does an import and export agent do? 8 core questions that foreign trade beginners must understand

enteredExport agentWhat is the difference from self - managed export?

The core difference lies in the legal subject and risk - bearing.Self - managed export requires the enterprise to handle a full set of import and export qualifications on its own and bear the responsibilities of the whole process such as customs clearance, tax refund, and foreign exchange. Under the agency mode, the agency company, as the legal subject, completescustoms clearanceprocedures such as foreign exchange receipt and payment, which is especially suitable for the following three types of enterprises:

  • Start - up enterprises (without import and export rights)
  • Special commodity trade (requiring specific qualifications)
  • Enterprises with multi - currency settlement needs (the agency provides foreign exchange hedging services)

Case: A cross - border e - commerce enterprise handles the import of products with EU CE certification through an agency company, saving 30% of the compliance cost compared with the self - managed mode.

What are the changes in the import and export agency charging standards in 2025?

The industry charging showsa dual trend of transparency + personalization.The basic service fee remains at 0.8% - 1.5% of the cargo value, but three new value - added services are added:

  • Digital customs declaration tracking system (real - time expense details)
  • RCEP Agreement Tariff Optimization Service
  • ESG Compliance Certification Support

Special Note: Starting from 2025, the General Administration of Customs will implement the "Sunshine Fee" policy, requiring agency companies to disclose the composition of service fees. It is recommended to request agencies to provide this information.Cost Breakdown List.

How to identify a professional import and export agency company?

Focus on four dimensions:

  • Qualification verification
    • Customs AEO certification level
    • Qualifications for special industries (such as medical device and food export filing)
  • Industry cases
    • Operation experience of products in the same category
    • Records of entry and exit from special regulatory areas
  • Wind control system
    • Commercial compliance review process
    • Data on the document error rate

Customs data in 2024 shows that the document error rate of leading agent enterprises has dropped below 0.3%, significantly better than the industry average.

How does an import and export agency handle sudden trade risks?

Professional agent companies should establishProfessional agencies should provide:

  • Primary risks (such as inconsistent documents)
    • Complete document correction within 48 hours
  • Intermediate risks (abnormal customs inspection)
    • Launch the alternative customs clearance plan
    • Coordinate with third - party testing agencies
  • High - level risks (such as trade sanctions)
    • The legal team intervenes
    • Alternative supply chain solutions

Real case: A certain electromechanical export enterprise encountered an anti - dumping investigation at the port of destination. The agent company completed the reconstruction of the certificate of origin evidence chain within 3 days, avoiding a loss of $1.25 million.

What are the innovations of agency services in the digital age?

In 2025, the industry will present three major technology upgrade directions:

  • Blockchain document system (non - tamperable electronic vouchers)
  • AI compliance review engine (real - time monitoring of regulations in over 40 countries)
  • Intelligent customs robot (24 - hour automatic customs clearance, 7 days a week)

It is recommended to choose suppliers offeringData cockpitAgents of the service can view the status of logistics, capital flow, and document flow in real - time.

Why is agency service considered the "foreign trade leverage" for small and medium-sized enterprises?

Five empowerments that can be obtained through agency services:

  • Share tens of millions of customs credit lines
  • Access to the priority processing channels of global ports
  • Obtain preferential exchange rates for bulk purchases of foreign exchange
  • Use professional trade compliance databases
  • Enjoy special services for regional trade agreements

Data comparison: SMEs using agency services on averageExport tax refundThe time limit is shortened to 12 days, 40% faster than the self - operated mode.

What legal risks should be noted when choosing an import and export agency?

Three major legal traps that must be guarded against:

  • Hidden charging clauses (such as the sharing ratio of demurrage fees)
  • Vague division of responsibilities (especially the ownership of intellectual property rights)
  • Suggestions for evading foreign exchange control (may involve violations of the law)

Recommended adoptionDouble - lawyer reviewMode: Both review the agency contract and confirm that the operation process complies with the latest revised version of Incoterms 2025.

What is the development trend of the import and export agency industry in the next three years?

Based on the 2025 work plan of the General Administration of Customs, the industry will present:

  • Refined services
    • Professional agency in segmented fields (such as new energy, biomedicine)
  • Platform - based integration
    • One - stop platform for customs affairs, logistics, and finance
  • Green trade services
    • Calculation and declaration of carbon tariffs
    • ESG supply chain certification

Forward - looking suggestions: Pay attention to agencies withCross - border Compliance Research Institutewhose policy interpretation ability can provide a 6 - 12 - month early warning of trade risks.

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